Andalusia starts 2026 with a trade surplus of €320 million compared to the national deficit

 

With this data, Andalucía It consolidates its position as the third largest autonomous community in the national export ranking, accounting for 11,1% of total foreign sales. EspañaIt is also the only region of the so-called "export podium" which begins the year with a positive balance, clearly differentiating itself from the deficit of 4.067 billion recorded by the Comunidad de Madrid and the 1.173 billion negative balance of Cataluña.

 

Despite a temporary decrease of 5,8% compared to January 2025 —influenced by price fluctuations in mineral fuels and the olive oil—, the Andalusian decline is less than that experienced by Madrid (-13,2%) and Cataluña (-6,7%). Andalusian imports also fell by 17,8%, reaching 2.881 million euros.

 

Sectoral milestones: Aeronautics and Fruit and Vegetables

 

Seven of the top ten export sectors increased their sales, most notably the Aeronautic sectorwhich doubled its figures (+113%) to reach 183 million euros. However, the leadership in volume belongs to the vegetables, who with 689 million euros achieve their highest historical record for a January month since 1985.

 

Export Chapter	Sales (Millions €)	Growth (%)
Hortalizas	689	+ 10,4 %
Minería	212	+ 33 %
Aeronáutico	183	+ 113 %
Cobre y manufacturas	160	+ 2,6 %
Máquinas y material eléctrico	154	+ 21,9 %

 

Market diversification and China's rise

 

In the geographical area, Francia It remains the top destination for Andalusian sales with 413 million euros (+38%), followed by Alemania e ItaliaThe role of China, which is positioned as the first non-European market and sixth in the world, with a growth of 29,5% to 194 million euros, its best historical figure for the start of the year.

 

• France: €413 million (+38%).
• Germany: €413 million (+2,3%).
• Italy €321 million (+11,8%).
• China: €194 million (+29,5%).

 

Analysis by province

 

Almería It leads the provincial ranking with 755 million euros (23,6% of the total), driven by the fruit and vegetable sector. Meanwhile, Córdoba It experienced the largest relative growth with an increase of 10,7%, reaching 299 million, while Sevilla It ranks second in volume (680 million) thanks to the boost from the aerospace sector.

 

Key points and frequently asked questions about Andalusian exports

What is the difference between the trade balance of Andalusia and that of Spain?

Andalucía It records a surplus of 320 million euros and a coverage rate of 111%, while España It has a deficit of 4.010 billion with a coverage rate of 88%.

Which sector experienced the greatest growth in January 2026?

The sector aeronautical It is the fastest growing, doubling its exports with an increase of 113% compared to the same month of the previous year.

What role does the Asian market play in Andalusian foreign trade?

China It has established itself as the leading non-EU market for Andalucía, reaching a historic sales record for the month of January with 194 million euros.