The international tourism sector reached a historic record of 1.520 billion travelers in 2025, while global geopolitics faces growing tensions due to the death of "El Mencho" en Méxicothe institutional crisis in Perú and the new tariffs of Estados Unidos after the failure of his Supreme Court.
Record-breaking global tourism and traveler spending
According to the latest report of ONU TurismoThe number of international tourists increased by 4% in 2025. Europa It consolidated its position as the most visited region with 793 million arrivals, while África It led percentage growth with an 8% increase. In contrast, Estados Unidos It registered a 4% decrease in visitors, affected by the administration's policies. Donald Trump.
The economic impact of this industry also reached unprecedented figures, with total traveler spending approaching 2 trillions of dollarsThis represents a 5% increase compared to the previous year. Air connectivity and events such as the FIFA World Cup maintain this dynamism.
| Tourism Indicator 2025 | Figure / Variation |
|---|---|
| Total international tourists | 1.520 billion (+4%) |
| Tourists in Europa | 793 billion (+4%) |
| Growth in África | +8% (76 million) |
| Descent in Estados Unidos | -4% |
| Estimated total expenditure | 2 trillion USD (+5%) |
Trade uncertainty following the US Supreme Court ruling
On February 20, the United States Supreme Court invalidated the reciprocal tariffs of Donald Trump based on the law IEEPAbecause they considered them to exceed presidential authority. As an immediate response, the president imposed a temporary tariff under the Section 122, placing it at 15%, the maximum legally allowed.
This decision has left recently signed trade agreements, such as the one in limbo. Indonesiawhich is now paying 19% compared to the new global standard of 15%. Conversely, countries like China (with a 45% down payment) and Brasil (50%) benefit from the leveling of the competitive playing field that this forced reset entails.
Security crisis in Mexico and transition in Peru
En Latinoamérica, the death of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, Alias 'El Mencho', leader of CJNG, has unleashed a wave of violence in 16 states of MéxicoThe operation, carried out by the Army With the support of US intelligence, it opens a period of uncertainty about the possible fragmentation of the cartel and the impact on tourist destinations such as Puerto Vallarta.
For its part, Perú It is experiencing a new political upheaval following the dismissal of José Jerí. José María Balcázar He has assumed the presidency with the challenge of maintaining economic stability until the transfer of power in July, appointing the economist Hernando de Soto as prime minister after consulting with Banco Central de Reserva.
Tensions in the Middle East and the fiscal situation in Africa
The military deployment of Estados Unidos en Oriente Medio It is the largest since 2003, with the arrival of the aircraft carriers USS Abraham Lincoln y Gerald R. Ford. Washington has issued an ultimatum to Irán so that it abandons its nuclear program and ceases its support for militias such as Hezbolá.
In the African economic sphere, the FMI has warned that the debt of Mozambique is unsustainable under the mandate of Daniel Chapo. By contrast, Nigeria shows signs of recovery under the government of Bola Tinubu, reaching its foreign exchange reserves of $48.500 billion thanks to the refinery of Dangote.
- Ukraine: The conflict marks its fourth year with a stalemate and more than 1,2 million Russian casualties, according to the CSIS.
- Venezuela: La Amnesty Law This generates protests over a lack of transparency, while the US puts pressure on the environment of Nicolás Maduro.
- Netherlands: Rob Jetten He leads a new minority coalition government with a restrictive approach to asylum and increased defense spending.
Source: Cesce
Key points and frequently asked questions about current international economic affairs
How does the US Supreme Court ruling affect tariffs?
By invalidating the reciprocal tariffs of the law IEEPA, the government of Trump has resorted to the Section 122 to impose a general tariff of 15%, which benefits countries with previously high tariffs such as China and harms partners with specific higher-rate agreements.
What is the debt situation in Mozambique according to the IMF?
El FMI It characterizes the debt as unsustainable due to chronic fiscal deficits, dependence on domestic debt, and the failure to negotiate a new program after leaving the agreement. ECF.
What impact does the death of 'El Mencho' have on security in Mexico?
It has caused blockades and attacks in 16 states. Although the government of México He urges calm, as there is a high risk of internal power struggles for control of the CJNG and a fragmentation that increases regional violence.
Any questions about this news?
Talk to Coexia, the AI of the foreign trade
