The International Monetary Fund believes that lowering the personal income tax (PIT) rate is more conducive to stimulating Russian economic growth than lowering the value-added tax (VAT). The Russian government proposed reducing the VAT rate from 20% to 18% starting in 2004, and also lowering the PIT rate from 35,6% to 26% starting in 2005. On Friday, June 6, the Russian State Duma (Parliament) voted to lower the PIT rate. The tax brackets will be as follows: if income is less than 50.000 rubles per year (approximately €1.700), the tax rate will be 30%. If income is between 50.001 and 600.000 rubles per year (approximately €1.700 to €20.000), the tax rate will be 15%; if income exceeds 600.000 rubles per year, it will be 5%. The document came into effect on January 1, 2005. The Russian government and the President support this reform, while the Pension Fund opposes it.



