Image: Raminatrans
Foreign trade and the international tariff situation
The international logistics and transport company Raminatrans SL has published an analysis of the implications of the Trump Administration's new tariff policy for Spanish exporting companies. The document addresses the direct effects on supply chains destined for the US market.
The landscape of trade between the European Union and the United States faces a new scenario of customs complexity. Following the entry into force last July 24th As a result of the latest set of measures approved by the US Administration, a significant number of goods from the European Union have become subject to a minimum tariff of 10%, a measure that directly impacts the export operations of the Spanish production sector.
Unlike other trade penalties in the past, the mechanics of this levy have raised concerns within the logistics sector. The regulations No additional 10% cumulative discount applies on the tariff that the merchandise already paid, but it functions as a taxable land:
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Products with a 0% tariff: They automatically become taxpayers to 10 %.
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Products with partial tariff (e.g., 4,5%): They are only given the difference necessary to reach the limit (Additional 5,5% in this case).
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Products with a prior tax of 10% or higher: they do not experience any increase, having already reached the stipulated minimum level.
The actual impact of the surcharge depends on the technical name of the goods in the destination market. While European companies manage their shipments under the code TARICThe United States applies its tariffs through the system HTSUS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States). Although both classifications coincide in their first six digits within the Harmonized SystemExemptions and final decisions are determined at the level of eight or ten digits, which requires detailed scrutiny by exporting brands.
On the other hand, US legislation provides exemptions in its Schedule II (Part C), although these are extremely specific. Factors such as Made entirely in Spain, the inclusion of Community raw materials or sustainability and ethical work accreditations They do not guarantee automatic exemption. if the item does not match the exempt code set by Washington.
Given this context of strict regulations, preventative analysis is essential for the viability of shipments. Raminatrans Group They warn about the importance of operational prudence and urge "Analyze each shipment individually and, when necessary, have the support of a customs representative in the United States, who has the official tools to confirm the applicable tariff treatment."Furthermore, the firm's specialists point out that "Correct classification can make the difference between applying an additional duty or not, so it is essential to review each transaction before exporting.".
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