Economic journal of Spain's foreign business
Lack of awareness and the misconception that these incentives are exclusively for large research projects lead many companies to fail to apply for R&D&I tax credits. Industry experts point out that this is an underutilized opportunity that directly impacts tax savings and competitiveness.
After more than 25 years working with companies on their internationalization, there are a number of lessons and mistakes that are frequently repeated. One of them is very characteristic of this time of year: confusing a vacation destination with a potential market. 1. A good vacation is not a market study. However much you… Read more
The performance of the Korean stock market is largely driven by its two largest companies, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, which together account for approximately two-thirds of the MSCI Korea index. While sustained excess demand for memory chips produced by both companies is expected in the near future, some doubts remain… Read more
The elimination of the extraordinary fee for H-1B visas, the increase in employment-based green cards, and a program to expedite business visa interviews could facilitate access for companies and professionals to the U.S. market during fiscal year 2026. The U.S. immigration system is going through one of its most challenging periods… Read more
Cross-border trade is undergoing a significant transformation, not only due to the geopolitical situation and the challenges it presents, but also because of the technological advances it is experiencing. In this context, it is paradoxical that this transformation is not permeating the payments sector, since although payments handle more than 290 trillion… Read more
Just over five months ago, the European Union finalized the most ambitious trade agreement in its history. And in Spain, very few have yet grasped what this means for olive oil and wine. On January 27th, Brussels and New Delhi announced the conclusion of negotiations for a… Read more
The future of European funding for research and innovation is beginning to take shape. The Council of the European Union has reached an agreement on its partial negotiating position regarding the next Horizon Europe 2028-2034, which will be the EU's tenth Framework Programme for research and innovation. This progress… Read more
The CDTI (Center for Technological Development and Innovation) has announced the results of the INNTERCONECTA STEP 2025 call for proposals. This initiative aims to promote collaborative R&D&I projects between companies. This edition has established itself as a key tool for fostering business innovation. … Read more
Some countries can be understood by reading economic reports, while others can only be truly understood by living in them. Argentina clearly belongs to the latter group, and I had the pleasure of living and working there in 2005 at the Spanish Chamber of Commerce in Argentina. After years of closely observing its economic, business, and social development… Read more
For years, the debate surrounding steel has been almost exclusively linked to international trade, tariff policy, and trade defense. However, the current context demands a broader perspective. Talking about steel is no longer just about imports, quotas, or tariffs; it's about competitiveness, strategic autonomy, economic security, and capacity… Read more
AI in the foreign trade