The Spanish Embassy in Portugal is undoubtedly one of the most important Spanish embassies. More than one hundred people work there, carrying out numerous initiatives that position Spain as an exceptional partner for Portugal. In this interview with the Ambassador, the main political aspects shaping relations between the two countries are analyzed.
– How might the recent formation of the new Portuguese government affect diplomatic relations between Spain and Portugal?
Diplomatic relations between the two countries are already extremely well established, so changes in the composition of the government or in the political leanings of the governments do not introduce substantial changes to these relations. There is no room for modifications, although, of course, nuances regarding the improvement of exchanges or points of view are possible. In this respect, it may be helpful that the new Portuguese government has a political affinity with the Spanish one.
– What assessment can be made regarding the relations between both countries in the semester in which Spain holds the Presidency of the EU?
The Presidency of the European Union must be understood within the context of the strength of bilateral relations and the convergence of interests on issues affecting the European Union. There has always been a good relationship with Portugal, and now it is excellent. This has led to very effective collaboration on EU policy.
– How is our Embassy in Portugal related?
The Embassy is very large; it is a small-scale reproduction of the various units of the Spanish Administration in all its departments.
There is a very high level of activity in economic and commercial matters, providing strong support for the Spanish presence in the country and for the interests of our companies in Portugal.
Just looking at the figures for bilateral trade last year, which exceed twelve billion nine hundred million euros (two trillion one hundred forty-seven billion pesetas), confirms the magnitude of the Spanish presence in the Portuguese community, from the presence of banks to hundreds of small and medium-sized enterprises.
It is a phenomenon that is difficult to measure due to the existence of the single market and the common currency.
The peninsular market is strengthening, although Portuguese companies would like to have a greater presence in the Spanish market, but it is a more complex and larger market.
– How are Spanish companies supported in Portugal?
We have a very active Trade Office and a Chamber of Commerce that undoubtedly provide important support. The Embassy specifically handles major economic issues affecting our companies, which naturally have political implications. However, it doesn't delve into the day-to-day workings of this vast economic and commercial reality between our two countries, which means that we sell more to Portugal than to all of Latin America combined. This demonstrates how important the Portuguese community is to us.
– How do you view, from a global perspective, the influence of the enlargement of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe?
It is a reality that the EU's axis will shift further towards Central Europe, but one of the main concerns in Portugal is not so much that the theoretical central axis will shift eastward, but rather the direct effects of other countries with extremely competitive economies joining the Union. This is a perfectly legitimate concern because the country is small and has requirements and needs that must be negotiated and addressed.
– How could we define Portugal within the European and economic framework?
Portugal is a country with a well-educated population and a bright future. From Spain, our understanding of it is somewhat asymmetrical, because the sheer volume of economic and business exchange between Spain and Portugal contradicts this notion.
From a sociological, structural, and political perspective, the Spanish public views Spain as an imperfect country. These are asymmetries that cannot be corrected by mere political will; they require time. I have faith in the country; one need only look at the remarkable progress it has made in recent years.
– What recommendation would you make to Spanish businesses interested in investing in Portugal?
First, he should study the country, weighing the significant differences it has with Spain, and try to secure the support of a Portuguese partner, developing a patient and determined approach.
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