This new decree modifies the previous regulations on the trade of arms and dual-use technologies, with the aim of modernizing and strengthening the control and support mechanisms for the export of strategic goods.
According to the government, one of the main objectives of the decree is «facilitate the internationalization of the Spanish defense industry"thus promoting their access to international markets. Furthermore, it seeks to "strengthen control over technology transfers to third countries," establishing new procedures to ensure that defense product exports are carried out under strict oversight standards."
The Royal Decree also aims to "strengthen international industrial cooperation" by fostering strategic alliances for the joint development of weapons and defense technologies. This is intended to increase Spain's competitiveness in a global environment marked by growing protectionist tensions.
The government emphasizes that this legislation responds to "a more complex international context," where geopolitical risks and trade restrictions are on the rise. With the new regulatory framework, it is expected not only to increase defense sector exports but also to ensure the secure management of sensitive technologies that are crucial for national and global security.

