Spain urges China to build a balanced and reciprocal trade relationship

 

The president of the Government, Pedro Sánchez, has defended in Pekín the construction of a framework for trade relations based on reciprocity. During his speech at the Universidad de TsinghuaHe has advocated for mutual understanding that would reduce global tensions and enhance shared prosperity under a multipolar order.

 

Before an audience of students and academics, Pedro Sánchez has recalled the historical links between España and the Asian nation, citing the Jesuit's legacy Matteo Ricci and trade with the dinastía MingCurrently, the president has emphasized that China It is not the periphery, but a nerve center of the global economy, being the world's leading exporter of goods and the fourth in services. "In the past China y Europa They thrived together, and there's no reason why they shouldn't do it again.", He said.

 

Towards a renewed and equitable multilateralism

 

The Spanish leader explained that the current international scenario does not reflect a "transfer of hegemonies," but rather a proliferation of power centers. In this context, the Government of Spain bets on a relationship with the República Popular China based on three strategic priorities:

 

• Defense of a renewed multilateralism: Proposal to transform the Naciones Unidas and the Consejo de Seguridad so that they are more representative of the current balance of power.
• Trade balance: Need for China open its markets to correct the current trade deficit with the Unión Europea.
• Public asset management: Greater involvement of the major powers in the fight against climate change, the regulation of Artificial Intelligence and the eradication of poverty.

 

Regarding foreign trade, Pedro Sánchez He was emphatic in requesting an opening of Asian markets similar to that carried out by Bruselas. "We need to China Do the same. Open it up, so that Europa "doesn't have to close."He pointed out, emphasizing that the Unión Europea has significantly increased its imports since Sur Global in the last decade.

 

Concept / Indicator	Data / Scope
Position of China in goods	world's leading exporter
Position of China in services	4th largest exporter in the world
Agreements of the Unión Europea	Agreements signed with 25 countries (last decade)
Imports from the Sur Global	80% increase

 

Scientific cooperation and global diplomacy

 

On the geopolitical level, España has urged China to exercise greater responsibility by demanding compliance with international law to curb conflicts in Ucrania, Líbano e Irán. Also, Pedro Sánchez He expressed his wish that the next Secretary General of the ONU be occupied, for the first time, by a Latin American woman.

 

The day concluded with a strong emphasis on the internationalization of scienceThe president visited the Academia China de las Ciencias, where he received the Honorary Chair of the Universidad de la Academia China de las Ciencias (UCAS), a distinction shared with the Nobel Prizes Paul Nurse, David Gross y Samuel C.C. Ting. Pedro Sánchez He reaffirmed his commitment to deepening scientific collaboration to strengthen the quality and impact of joint research between the two countries.

 

Key points and frequently asked questions about the official trip to China

 

What is the main objective of Pedro Sánchez's visit to China?

The goal is to build a more balanced and reciprocal trade relationship, fostering mutual respect and cooperation on global challenges such as climate change and international security.

 

What does Spain demand in terms of foreign trade?

Spain requests that China open its markets to correct the existing trade deficit, warning that European openness must be reciprocated to avoid protectionism.

 

What proposal for institutional reform has the president put forward?

He has advocated for a renewed multilateralism that includes the transformation of Consejo de Seguridad Plans Naciones Unidas to make it more representative and democratic.