El European Parliament and the Council They have reached a provisional political agreement in December 2025 to permanently ban imports of Russian gas. This measure, framed within the strategy REPowerEUIt seeks to eliminate energy dependence and end the weaponization of energy by Russia, establishing the total cessation of existing contracts before the end of 2027.
Accelerated timeline for energy disconnection
The agreement significantly accelerates the timetable initially proposed by the European Commission. The aim is to ensure that member states adapt their energy systems through a gradual but firm transition, avoiding abrupt supply disruptions while guaranteeing complete decoupling.
The roadmap establishes binding deadlines for both liquefied natural gas (LNG) and pipeline supply, and commits to eliminating imports of Russian oil. The key dates of the agreement are detailed below:
| Deadline | Restrictive Measure |
|---|---|
| Early 2026 | Total prohibition on signing new contracts of Russian gas. |
| March 1th 2026 | Deadline for countries to submit their national diversification plans. |
| January 1, 2027 | Mandatory termination of contracts LNG existing. |
| 30 September 2027 | End of gas contracts by pipeline long term. |
| End of 2027 | Complete elimination of imports of russian oil. |
Sanctioning regime and national plans
To ensure the effectiveness of the ban, the regulations include a severe sanctions regime. Legal entities that violate the restrictions face fines of at least 3,5% of its global annual revenue or 40 million euros. In the case of individuals, the penalties will amount to 2,5 millones de euros.
Furthermore, rigorous planning is required of Member States. By 1 March 2026, each country must have submitted a national phase-out plan detailing specific diversification measures to ensure price stability and security of supply in the European Union.
Controlled exceptions and traceability
Although the goal is a total veto, the text contemplates specific scenarios to avoid systemic crises, always under strict supervision to prevent abuses:
- Emergency repeals: Limited to a maximum of four weeks and applicable only in serious supply crises, with prior notification and justification to the European Commission.
- Countries with high dependency: Possible extensions are being considered for nations such as the Baltic states or Finland.
- Transit flows: Gas flows not originating in Russia are permitted to transit through its territory, provided that their traceability is demonstrated through improved tracking systems.
The European Parliament's final vote to ratify this agreement is scheduled for December 16, 2025.
Key points and frequently asked questions about the Russian gas ban
When will Russian gas stop entering the EU?
New contracts will be prohibited at the beginning of 2026. Existing LNG contracts will end on January 1, 2027, and pipeline contracts on September 30, 2027.
What penalties exist for non-compliance with the regulations?
Companies face fines of 3,5% of their global turnover or 40 million euros, while individuals can be penalized with 2,5 million euros.
Are there any exceptions to the ban?
Yes, but very limited: emergency derogations of a maximum of four weeks for supply crises and controlled exceptions for countries with critical historical dependence.
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