The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Luis Planas, has defended the continued relevance of rules-based multilateral trade as an indispensable tool to guarantee global food security and consolidate the position of España as an exporting power in the current geopolitical context.
During the inaugural conference of fiscal year 2026 of the Real Sociedad Económica Matritense Amigos del PaísEntitled “The future of Spain’s agri-food sector”, Luis Planas has analyzed the strategic challenges of the sector. The head of the department has emphasized that, for a nation with the export orientation of EspañaThe opening of new markets is essential, directly benefiting flagship products such as the olive oil, pork, wine, or spirits.
Impact of the EU and the CAP on Spanish competitiveness
Coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the accession of España to the then Comunidad Económica EuropeaThe minister praised the transformative role of the EU institutions. Planas has pointed to the Política Agraria Común (PAC) as the essential factor that has allowed the evolution from a fragmented sector to a highly competitive model.
According to data provided by the ministry, this evolution has placed España such as fourth largest agri-food exporter from the Unión EuropeaThe following are the key figures for the sector presented in the presentation:
| Economic Indicator | Recorded Figure | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Export Volume | More than €77.200 billion | Leadership position in the UE (4th largest exporter) |
| Trade Balance | €18.300 billion (Positive) | Demonstration of structural competitiveness |
| Historical Landmark | 40th Anniversary in the UE | Transformation thanks to the PAC |
The minister has emphasized that España has "much to gain" maintaining an open trading system that also offers international protection to our appellations of origin.
A historic institution for economic debate
The event took place at the headquarters of the Real Sociedad Económica Matritense Amigos del País, an entity founded by Carlos III en Madrid in the year 1775. Under its historic motto "Help by teaching"This non-profit institution continues to promote economic progress, science, and culture in España, serving as a forum for high-level reflections such as the one put forward by the minister.
Key points and frequently asked questions about the Agri-food Sector
- What role does multilateral trade play according to Luis Planas?
It is fundamental to guaranteeing global food security and allowing the expansion of Spanish exports within a framework of clear rules. - How has the PAC in Spanish agriculture?
It has been the driving force that transformed a fragmented agricultural sector into a competitive industry, turning España in the fourth largest exporter of the Unión Europea. - What is the current trade balance of the Spanish agri-food sector?
The sector has a positive balance of 18.300 billion euros, with a total export volume exceeding 77.200 billion euros.
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